softskills - communication skills
self
同理心对话
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先沟通对话的目标与期望
- 先想想自己的期望, 让对方知道你的用意
- 分享期望,意识到自己有何想法与感受, 再开口说话
- 设法找出对方的出发点/目的
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觉察自己的偏见
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倾听对方的目的在于了解, 而不是认同 (未必要赞同对方)
- 想法跟我们一样的归于一类,不同的归于另一类, 这样的分类并不准确
- 游离的原因
- 偏见是我们的求生直觉
- 想法跟我们一样的归于一类,不同的归于另一类, 这样的分类并不准确
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游离的原因
- 不赞同对方, 倾听的目的是了解对方
- 把自己看的太大 - 认为对方想让自己负责
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好奇心
- 倾听对方的目的在于了解, 而不是认同 (未必要赞同对方)
- 想知道他为何会有这样的信念
- 尊重别人的观点
- 设法找出对方的出发点/目的是什么
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技巧
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專心對話 - 專注當下
- 冥想 - 專心呼吸
- 冥想 是讓你更清楚大腦在想什麼
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冥想能改善對話能力, 因為會更懂得傾聽
- 心中的話匣子靜下來後,就能真正傾聽到對方在說什麼, 而不會太被自己的思緒分心
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注意腦海中的念頭, 不必改變任何思緒,只要關注就好了
- 有思緒飄進來,只要對自己說“這是一個念頭”, 再把專注力轉回對話就好了
- 冥想 - 專心呼吸
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把焦點轉回對方
- 輔助反應 能鼓勵對方繼續說下去,讓對方知道你在傾聽
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把對話焦點拉回自己是人的本能
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Using empathy - link to someone's emotion - not sympathy
- empathy - actively relating to someone's emotional experience
- "That must have been really hard for you"
- an expression of empathy is respectful but relatively neutral and it does not imply support for the person's position
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避免爭吵
- 對事不對人 - 不要提對方的缺點
- 想想怎麼解決問題
- 好好吵架,不要只是抱怨而已
- 願意讓對方吵贏
- 找到對雙方有益的解決方法比較重要,未必一定要吵贏
- 不妨自問
- 希望從這場對話中得到什麼收穫?
希望對話有什麼結果? 希望離開時帶著什麼情緒? 是生氣,沮喪,煩惱嗎? - 如果改變不了對方的心意, 目標就應該是 自己可以從中有所學習
- 希望從這場對話中得到什麼收穫?
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講的簡潔有力
- 每次開口之前, 先想一想這次對話的目的,講完之後就完
- 一定要察言觀色,注意對方釋放的訊號
- 對方的肢體是否相反方向; 對方的眼神是否飄走
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開放式問題, 把掌控權交給回答的人
- 問題 加入 “何人, 何事, 何地, 何時, 為何, 如何”
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TODO
social skills
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自我展示 - 不要做面目模糊的人
- 看到你能做什么
- 我为什么到这里来;我能带来什么价值
- 自我意识
- 眼神坚定,优秀表达
- engineering & scientist; entrepreneur
- 看到你能做什么
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让别人了解你的潜力
- 预期标签
- 还要看到你的潜力,也就是预期标签
- 预期标签
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注重交流技巧
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认清环境,明白自己的立场和论点
- 感情交流,懂得示弱
- 重点放在倾听和引导
- 告诉对方主要目的
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交谈
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“你覺得 xx 怎么样啊”
“这个事情我们该怎么解决呢”
“我们是不是应该约个时间再好好地聊一下” -
交谈的时候一定要 言之有物
- 用真诚的态度去讲,确保所说的话能给对方带来有用的信息
- 不要带着批判消极的心态和语气
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善待那些不及你的人
- 注重当下的自己和对方
- 专注地跟自己计划中的某一些人发展成真正的交往关系
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圈子
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工具性支持
- 帮你达到目标而提供相关信息,建议和协助
- 能帮助你在事业上不断进阶的联系
- 一个能够客观地与你讨论个人发展和事业发展的人; 比如加快项目执行,分享行业趋势
- 帮你解决职业上的挑战
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社会心理支持
- 会为了帮助实现个人成长而提供支持
- 无法帮助你减轻压力,提供动力
- 从你目前的工作,生活状态以外的角度分享见解
- 当你向他们说出日常生活的考验时,他们能感同身受
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small talk - try to find common interest
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why?
- to be friendly
- to meet new people
- to not feel uncomfortable
- "I love your earrings/songs, ..."
- "How do you know ..."
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how to end a small talk
- "I need to talk with my friend"
- "It was nice talking to you. I enjoyed talking about movies with you"
- "I hope to talk to you again soon"
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family - keep it light/easy
- "Where are you from originally"
- "Where did you grow up?"
- "How did you meet your partner/..."
- "Do you still have family there" //
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occupation - comfortable
- "What's keeping you busy these days?" "That's interesting! How did you get involved with that?"
- "How long have you been in your field?"
"What's the best part of your job?" - - "what do you do?" "what motivated you to become a ...? "
- "Did you always wann be a ..? " "what was your first-ever job?"
- "what does a typical workday look like?" "what do you love about your job?"
- "Is this your fream job? or are you working towards something else?"
- "If money wasn't an issue, what job would you want?"
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Recreation - find similarities
- "What do you do for fun?"
- "Do you play any sports"
- "How did you become interested that?"
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dream - smile, listen, learn
- "Any plans for the summer?"
- "If you could travel anywhere, where would you go?"
- "What will you do once you finish te project? course?"
- "What do you want to read next?" ..
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life
- "Did you hear about ..."
- "Have you got much planned for the weekend?"
- "What do you like to do in your spare time?" - "That's interesting"
- "Have you read any good books lately?"
- "Have you seen any good movies/tv shows?"
- "So, do you have any kids"
- "So, are you from ...?"
- "Where did you live before this?" "Is this city quite different to (that city)?"
- "Where did you grow up?"
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travel
- "I've just got back from a trip to Japan. Have you ever been?"
- "You went to peru last year, didn't you?" "Do you have any recommendations?"
- "What places are on your bucket list?"
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food
- "Do you know any good restaurants around here?"
- "I'm cooking lasagne for dinner tonight. What about you?"
- "Have you tried that new Thai restaurant on Church Street?"
- "Do you like Thai food?"
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weather
- "It's a beautiful day today, isn't it?"
- "Can you believe all the rain we've been having lately?"
- "It's pouring out there! It's a shame I rode my bike today! How did you get to work?"
skills
- 语言能力、逻辑情感、人际交往等文化资本和社会资本
Getting feedback
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ask good questions - very specific questions
- "What would make this email/report/other written communication easier to understand or read?"
- "Did I communicate enough information or too much?"
- "How could I have done a better job leading the meating?"
- "We missed our deadline, how could i have helped more?"
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try to pick up patterns or overarching lessons and methods from their comments
Taking feedback
- they wanna you succeed, so if it helps, take notes
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Ask for clarification, and think about it
- "How would you have done it differently?"
- "What is an example of someone who has done this well? What did they do?" (then you can follow up the person)
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Think about it some more
- Think before you respond
- just listen and accept it
- If the person doesn't know, just hear himself talk, and say "thank you"
- if it is a carefully considered list of improvements, or honest, constructive feedback, give them your attention
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Be open-minded
- don't fall to the traps -> ignorant, idiots, or out to get you (害你)
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if giving feedback, start with a question like "Are u open to feedback?"
How to Collaborate with People You Don’t Like
沟通 - 得体 - 分寸合适
- British culture
- friendly smile and eye contact when you handshake
- follow the host
- greet first before asking any question
- say "Excuse me", "please", "Sorry"
如何处理和伯乐的关系
- 因为年龄,性别和阅历的差别,或者还没有见面的人
- 应该保持一定的距离感, 不能像平辈好友一样随便, 给人举止轻浮的感觉
- 让对方知道你的尊敬,感激之情
- 开始上班后给对方汇报一下自己的感受和进展
- 让对方参与到你的事业发展中来,这样很自然地增强了这种导师的指导关系
给予工作机会的贵人,领导 - 邀请他们参与到你的成功中,才能真正成为你的人脉
- 留下感恩,得体的印象
- 找机会问候
- 感谢领导给予的机会
- 真诚地表示自己一定多学习,好好干
- 如果将来工作中有问题,还得麻烦,给予指导和引领
有求于人的时候,如何寻求帮助合适呢?
- 做好自己的准备工作
- 你对自己的需求了解吗? 是否已经准备好自己的背景资料
- 自己要对目标人脉和目标方向做好调研
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简单明了地阐述你的诉求
- 把自身背景和期望找的明确方向提前梳理好,用简洁,直接的方式礼貌提出
- 能帮就帮,不能帮也会给你一个答复; 即使这次不能帮,也表示一下谢意, 耽误对方时间了
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每一次求人办事动用人脉,都是一次资源消耗
- 一定不要把重要人脉当知心姐姐来对待
- 如果自己不清楚,找自己家人和挚友聊一下
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人脉资源消耗以后,要及时补充
- 对这个帮助过你的人脉进行投资和输入
- 采取各种方式感谢对方,增加接触机会,找到能为对方创造价值的机会
- 对这个帮助过你的人脉进行投资和输入
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求人帮忙,不管事情办好与否,一定要心怀感激
联系到目标人脉,如何进行接洽呢?
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经第三方介绍后,应该马上与对方取得联系根据
- 对方有可能会埋怨介绍人怎么做这么没谱的事
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第一次联系的时候,礼貌地就是论事请教对方
- 建立初步联系后,可以再补充问一些问题
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如何在第一次联系当中就给对方好感呢?
- 首先学会放低自己,谦虚的学习态度, 因为是要获取对方的信息和分享
- 不要让对方产生竞争或威胁的感觉
- 不要窃取对方的商业秘密,只是想学习一下别人的经验和方法,能够帮助这个初学者
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请教别人,礼数一定要周到
- 说些感谢的话,发个小红包
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在和目标联系人联系后,应该在 24 小时内跟介绍人汇报一下
- 同时表示感谢,有始有终
行事得体
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真诚待人
- 真实地表达自己,让别人了解你这个人,接受真实的你
- 以互利互惠为本, 希望与对方交好
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知恩图报
- 感恩 - 对别人给予自己的帮助,表达出来,并寻找机会报答对方,让对方感觉愉悦
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大方,大度
- 大方 - 喜欢送人礼物 或者 给予别人方便和好处, 让别人感觉被惦记的温暖
- 大度 - 不会计较细节
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把握分寸
- 亲密而独立的关系
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谦虚,学习的态度
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与人相处
- 谦虚的态度, 抱着学习的态度,放低自己,认真地去从他人身上吸取经验,智慧
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自信,自然的态度
- 自信是因为自知而带来的自我肯定 - 知道自己是谁,有什么样的优势和特点
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